Distillation is the most widely uses and most economical method of extracting essential oils.  In distillation, the plant material is heated, either by placing it in boiling water or passing steam thought it.  The heat and steam cause the cell structure to break down, thus freeing the essential oils.

During this process only the extreme volatile molecules are able to evaporate.  Essential oils which contain a high proportion of the smallest of these molecules are referred to as "top notes."  Those which are composed mostly of the heaviest molecules are known as "base notes."  Essential oils inbetween are called "middle notes."

Top note oils : The aroma disappears within 24 hours.  Examples are basil, grapefruit, lemon, lime and eucalyptus essential oils

Middle notes oils: The aroma lasts for 2-3 days.  Examples are chamomile, geranium and lavender oils.  These essential oils are generally balancing and primarily affect the general metabolism and the systems of the body such as digestion and menstruation.

Base notes oils : The aroma will last at least one week and are generally thicker in consistancy. Examples are Frankincense, Myrrh, Neroli, Patchouli and Sandalwood oils.  They have relaxing and sedative qualities.

We offer a wide range of essential oils.